A Reverse Osmosis (Feed and Bleed) Procedure can be created by selecting the following menu option:
Unit Procedures } Filtration } Reverse Osmosis (Feed and Bleed)
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Operating Mode |
Batch/Semi-Continuous |
Host Equipment |
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Emissions Port (Vent) |
No |
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Special Input/Output Ports |
Yes |
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Feed and bleed (continuous) reverse osmosis (RO) is mainly used for removing ionic species and medium MW solutes from water solutions in plants that require large throughputs. Typical applications include water desalination and ultrapure water production. In the biotech field, RO filters have been used to concentrate and purify antibiotics.
● Filtrate: the designated output port for the filtrate.
● Concentrate: the designated output port for the concentrate.
The following operation types are currently supported in the context of this unit procedure:
● Concentrate (Feed & Bleed), see Feed & Bleed Concentration (Continuous Membrane Filtration)
● CIP, see Clean-In-Place (CIP)
● Hold, see Holding
● SIP, see Steam-In-Place (SIP)
The following procedures offer a similar functionality:
● Reverse Osmosis (Batch) Procedure
● Microfiltration (Feed and Bleed) Procedure
● Ultrafiltration (Feed and Bleed) Procedure