Nano-Milling

General Description

Nano mills are used in various industries for thorough homogenization and mixing of suspension mixtures. It is a common processing step in pharmaceutical dosage formulation when the active ingredient (API) is not soluble in water.

Unit Procedure Availability

      Nano-Milling Procedure

Nano-Milling: Modeling Calculations

Equipment Sizing

In Design Mode of calculation, the user specifies the residence time (tR) and the packing density. The working (liquid) volume (Vw) and the vessel volume (V) are calculated using the following equations:

ContRxnWorkingVolume00527.jpg 

eq. (A.55)

MillVolume00530.jpg 

eq. (A.157)

 

where F is the liquid/solid volumetric flowrate of the feed. If the calculated vessel volume exceeds its maximum possible value (specified through the Equipment tab), the program assumes multiple, identical units operating in parallel with a total vessel volume equal to the calculated.

In Rating Mode, the user specifies the vessel volume and the number of units and the program calculates the residence time.

If the flow is recirculated then the ‘effective feed flowrate’, used to calculate the volume in design mode and the residence time in rating mode, is the actual liquid/solid volumetric flowrate of the feed times the recirculation times.

If this unit operates in a batch plant, the liquid/solid volumetric flowrate of the feed is calculated by dividing the liquid/solid volume of material that needs to be processed per cycle by the process time.

Energy Balances

The user can either set the overall power or the specific power per volume of equipment. The user also specifies what percentage of the pumping power dissipates into heat (and therefore contributes to the heat exchange agent requirement).

Nano-Milling: Interface

The interface of this operation has the following tabs:

      Oper. Cond’s, see Nano-Milling: Oper. Conds Tab

      Labor, etc, see Operations Dialog: Labor etc. Tab

      Description, see Operations Dialog: Description Tab

      Batch Sheet, see Operations Dialog: Batch Sheet Tab

      Scheduling, see Operations Dialog: Scheduling Tab