Discrete-to-Bulk Conversion

General Description

This unit operation converts discrete entities into flow of bulk material. It can be useful in modeling raw material recycling operations (e.g., recycling of plastic and glass containers). Also, whenever there is a need to feed discrete entities into a unit that expects bulk flow (e.g., incineration), a discrete-to-bulk generic box or an equivalent unit (e.g., a grinder or shredder) must be used to convert the inlet flow.

Unit Procedure Availability

      Discrete to Bulk Generic Box Procedure

Discrete-to-Bulk Conversion: Modeling Calculations

Equipment Sizing

If the equipment size option is in Design Mode and the operating throughput exceeds the maximum throughput, then, the program assumes multiple, identical units operating in parallel with an operating throughput of less than the maximum. If the equipment size option is in Rating Mode and the operating throughput exceeds the rated throughput of the step (which is equal to the rated throughput of each unit times the number of units), a warning message is displayed advising the user to increase the number of units or reduce the operating throughput.

To account for electricity consumption, the user can either specify the power demand (in kW) or the specific power requirement (in kW/kg-h). In the second case, the specific power requirement times the operating throughput yields the power consumption.

Discrete-to-Bulk Conversion: Interface

The interface of this operation has the following tabs:

      Oper. Cond’s, see Discrete-to-Bulk Conversion: Oper. Conds Tab

      Utilities, see Discrete Throughput Operations: Utilities Tab

      Labor, etc, see Operations Dialog: Labor etc. Tab

      Description, see Operations Dialog: Description Tab

      Batch Sheet, see Operations Dialog: Batch Sheet Tab

      Scheduling, see Operations Dialog: Scheduling Tab