Multi-Effect Evaporation: Heating Tab (TVR)

ContEvaporationTVRHeating.jpg

This tab appears on the interface dialog of the Continuous Multi-Effect Evaporation operation if the Vapor Recompression Option is set to “Thermal Vapor Recompression” in the Oper. Conds Tab (see Multi-Effect Evaporation: Oper. Conds Tab).

Variable Definitions, Ranges and Default Values

The following table shows a brief description of the variables appearing in this tab; for a detailed description of these variables, see Multi-Effect Evaporation: Description of Terms The table also displays their default values and their generally acceptable range. Note that due to how the variables are used in the modeling equations, the range of acceptable values may be further reduced; for more details, see Multi-Effect Evaporation: Modeling Assumptions & Constraints.

Variable

Default Value

Range

 

Steam Input Stream Name
The name of the stream that is connected to the input port for steam.

<None>

Dedicated Input Port

Heating Agent Name
Indicates the heating agent used in the evaporator. Click on the list box to bring up a list of available heating agents in order to select one.

Steam

Any Heating Agent

Supply Temp. of Heating Agent (oC)
The temperature at which the heating agent is supplied from the utility plant to the evaporator.

152.0

Positive

Return Temp. of Heating Agent (oC)
The temperature at which the condensed heating agent returns to the utility plant from the evaporator.

152.0

Positive

Mass-to-Energy Factor of Heating Agent (kcal/kg)
The difference in the specific enthalpies of the heating agent between the supply and return points.

503.683

Positive

Duty of Heating Agent (kcal/h)
The heat transfer rate of the heating agent.

0.0

Positive

Flow of Heating Agent (kg/h)
The mass flow rate of the heating agent.

0.0

Positive

Same Properties As Vapor?
Check this box to indicate that the thermodynamic properties of the mixed steam in the heating space of the first effect can be calculated the same way that the properties of recompressed vapor are calculated (i.e., either based on the built-in steam calculator or based on pure component properties, depending on whether the “Calculated for Steam Using Steam Calculator” option is selected or not through the “Effects” tab,). If the “Use Steam Input Stream” option is selected, this option is checked and disabled, by default.

<Yes>

Yes/No

Flow of Mixed steam in Heating Space of First Effect (kg/h)
The mass flow rate of the mixed steam in the heating space of the first effect.

0.0

Positive

Pressure of Mixed Steam in Heating Space of First Effect (bar)
The pressure of the mixed steam in the heating space of the first effect.

1.013

Positive

Saturation Temp. of Mixed Steam in Heating Space of First Effect (oC)
The saturation temperature of mixed steam at the specified pressure in the heating space of the first effect.

152.0

Positive

Outlet Temp. of Mixed Steam from Heating Space of First Effect (oC)
The temperature of condensed mixed steam leaving the heating space of the first effect. If a heating agent is used to represent the mixed steam in the heating space of the first effect (i.e., the “Use Heating Agent” option is selected), the outlet temperature of mixed steam from the heating space of the first effect is automatically set to match the heating agent’s return temperature.

152.0

Positive

Specific Inlet Enthalpy of Mixed Steam in Heating Space of First Effect (kcal/kg)
The total enthalpy of the motive inlet steam (optional) and recompressed vapor at the heating space inlet of the first effect divided by their total mass flow rate.

0.0

Positive

Specific Outlet Enthalpy of Mixed Steam in Heating Space of First Effect (kcal/kg)
The specific enthalpy of the condensed mixed steam at the heating space outlet of the first effect.

0.0

Positive

Specific Heat Duty of Mixed Steam in Heating Space of First Effect (kcal/kg)
The difference between the specific inlet and outlet enthalpies of the mixed steam in the heating space of the first effect.

0.0

Positive

Entrainment Ratio (wt Vapor/wt Heating Agent)
The entrainment ratio of vapor drawn from the selected effect in the steam-jet ejector. The entrainment ratio is defined as the ratio of the mass flow rate of vapor at the vapor inlet of the steam-jet ejector to the mass flow rate of heating agent at the heating agent inlet of the steam-jet ejector.

1.0

Positive

Steam Inlet Temperature (oC)
The temperature of motive steam at the steam-jet ejector’s motive steam inlet. If a heating agent is used (i.e., the “Use Heating Agent” option is selected), it is the same as the supply temperature of the heating agent.

152.0

Positive

Steam Inlet Specific Enthalpy (kcal/kg)
The specific enthalpy of motive steam at the steam-jet ejector’s motive steam inlet.

0.0

Positive

Entrained Vapor Inlet From Effect
The effect from which vapor is drawn and recompressed.

1

Positive

Entrained Vapor Inlet Pressure (bar)
The pressure of entrained vapor at the vapor inlet of the steam-jet ejector. This is the same as the pressure of vapor in the effect from which the entrained vapor in the steam-jet ejector is drawn.

1.013

Positive

Entrained Vapor Inlet Temperature (oC)
The temperature of entrained vapor at the vapor inlet of the steam-jet ejector. This is the same as the pressure of vapor in the effect from which the entrained vapor in the steam-jet ejector is drawn.

25.0

Positive

Entrained Vapor Inlet Specific Enthalpy (kcal/kg)
The specific enthalpy of entrained vapor at the vapor inlet of the steam-jet ejector. This is the same as the specific enthalpy of vapor in the effect from which the entrained vapor in the steam-jet ejector is drawn.

0.0

Positive

Entrained Vapor Flow (kg/h)
The mass flow rate of entrained vapor in the steam-jet ejector.

0.0

Positive

Recompressed % (% of Vapor in Effect)
The percentage of produced vapor in the chosen effect that is drawn from that effect and directed to the steam-jet ejector.

0.0

[0,100)

Steam Ejector Outlet Pressure (bar)
The pressure of the mixture of entrained vapor and motive steam at the steam-jet ejector’s outlet.

1.013

Positive

Steam Ejector Outlet Specific Enthalpy (kcal/kg)
The specific enthalpy of the mixture of entrained vapor and motive steam at the steam-jet ejector’s outlet.

0.0

Positive

Steam Ejector Outlet Flow (kg/h)
The mass flow rate of the mixture of entrained vapor and heating agent at the steam-jet ejector’s outlet.

0.0

Positive

Symbol Key: User-specified value (always input); Calculated value (always output); Sometimes input, sometimes output

Specification Choices / Comments

The following list describes the available specification choices in this tab; for more details on how these are implemented, see Multi-Effect Evaporation: Modeling Calculations.

If the option “Same Properties As Vapor” is not checked...

You must specify the pressure and specific outlet enthalpy of the mixed steam in the heating space of the first effect.

If the option “Same Properties As Vapor” is checked...

The pressure, specific outlet enthalpy and specific heat duty of the mixed steam in the heating space of the first effect are calculated by assuming that the mixed steam has the same thermodynamic properties as the recompressed vapor. If an input stream is used instead of a heating agent in order to represent steam (i.e., the “Use Steam Input Stream” option is selected), the saturation and outlet temperatures of mixed steam must be set by the user.

Entrained Vapor Inlet From Effect...

Select one of the available effects (specified in the Oper. Conds Tab) as the effect from which vapor will be drawn and will be entrained in the steam-jet ejector.