Absorption: Oper. Conds Tab

AbsorptionOperConds.jpg
Variable Definitions, Ranges and Default Values

The following table shows a brief description of the variables appearing in this tab. The table also displays their default values and their generally acceptable range:

Variable

Default Value

Range

 

% Absorption
The percentage of each component in the inlet gas that is transferred to the liquid phase.

0.0

0 – 100

Perform Reaction Calculations in the Liquid Outlet Stream
Check this box to perform reaction calculations in the liquid outlet stream.

No

Yes/No

Top Stream Temp. (oC)
The outlet temperature of the top stream.

100.0

Positive

Bottom Stream Temp. (oC)
The outlet temperature of the bottom stream.

40.0

Positive

Design Component
Indicates the component for which diffusivity and equilibrium parameters are specified. Click on the list box to bring up a list of available components in order to select one.

<none>

Any Pure Component

Diffusivity in Gas Phase (x 103) (cm2/s)
The reference diffusivity of the design component in the gas phase.

150.0

Positive

Diffusivity in Liquid Phase (x 106) (cm2/s)
The reference diffusivity of the design component in the liquid phase.

15.0

Positive

Auto-Adjust Liquid Stream
Check this box to have the flowrate of the liquid input stream calculated by the program. This option is available only in Design Mode.

No

Yes/No

Minimum (L/G) Ratio
The minimum liquid to gas molar flowrate ration for the specified absorption to be achievable.

0.0

Positive

Operating Factor
The multiplier of the (L/G)min that the column will operate with.

1.1

>1.0

HTU (m)
The height of a transfer unit.

0.0

Positive

NTU
The number of transfer units.

0.0

Positive

Liquid Surface Tension (dyn/cm)
The surface tension of the liquid phase.

30.0

Positive

Liquid Phase Viscosity (cP)
The viscosity of the liquid phase.

1.0

Positive

Gaseous Phase Viscosity (cP)
The viscosity of the gaseous phase.

0.018

Positive

Pressure Drop (Pa)
The pressure drop across the packing.

0.0

Positive

Pressure Drop/Length (Pa/m)
The pressure drop per unit length of packing.

400

Positive

Symbol Key: User-specified value (always input); Calculated value (always output); Sometimes input, sometimes output

Specification Choices / Comments

The following list describes the available specification choices in this tab; for more details on how these are implemented, see Absorption: Modeling Calculations.

Perform Reaction Calculations in the Liquid Outlet Stream...

Check this option if there are reactions taking place. This will make the ‘Stoichiometric Reactions’ tab appear on the operation’s dialog. Note that reactions are done after the separation calculations.

Equilibrium Line Specification...

The user has the option to specify the equilibrium line, either in the form of Henry’s law or in the form of a quadratic polynomial.